Saturday, December 29, 2018

The Structure of Genesis

The Tablet Theory of the origin of Genesis, as further developed by Curt Sewell (here), identified 11 tablets, and minimal colophon content.  Here I have expanded the colophon content to include relevant verses according to context.  Sewell's primary contribution to the Tablet Theory was to propose Tablets 8 and 10 as sub-tablets of 7 and 9, respectively.  I have preserved that below.

In addition to expanded colophon content, I propose that Tablet 5 may really be two separate documents.  Additionally, instead of listing section 11 as spanning the end of Genesis and the beginning of Exodus, as Sewell does, I recognize that Genesis ends with a highly structured postscript of it own.  The Joseph Postscript adopts a different style than that of the earlier colophon-derived postscripts, probably because it was written under a different literary era.  None-the-less, its presence indicates the writer's intent to maintain the "postscript structure" of Genesis.

The end result is a proposal in which Genesis is composed of the 10 sections as listed below.

For those not familiar with the word "colophon" it refers to a postscript, as used in Babylonian and Mesopotamian writing, that is often located at the end of a text and provides information relative to the scribe who wrote the text, and sometimes additional information about the place it was written, its content, its purpose, or its owner.


Tablet Verses Content Owner or  Writer
Section 1



1 Gen. 1:1-2:3 {Creation of the heavens and the earth} revealed by God
(to Melchizedek?)

Colophon 1 Gen. 2:4 These are <toledot> of the heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that the Lord God made earth and heaven.
Section 2



2 Gen. 2:5-4:26 {Story of Adam and Eve; the fall; sin} as first told by Adam (probably transmitted orally until finally written)
Colophon 2 Gen. 5:1-2 This is the book of the <toledot> of Adam. In the day when God created man, He made him in the likeness of God. 2 He created them male and female, and He blessed them and named them Man in the day when they were created.
Section 3



3 Gen. 5:3-6:8 {Adam to Noah, death ages, but not of Noah; corruption of mankind; mentions 3 sons of Noah} by Noah
Colophon 3 Gen. 6:9-10 These are <toledot> of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his time; Noah walked with God. 10 Noah became the father of three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Section 4



4 Gen. 6:11-9:29 {The flood narrative with some repetition. The death of Noah.} by Shem, Ham & Japheth (possibly blended account)
Colophon 4 Gen. 10:1 These are <toledot> of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah; and sons were born to them after the flood.
Section 5



5a Gen. 10:2-10:31 {Descendants of Shem, Ham, and Japheth} by the Clans of Shem, Ham, and Japheth (compilation by ?)
Colophon 5a Gen. 10:32 These are the families of the sons of Noah, according to their <toledot>s, by their nations; and out of these the nations were separated on the earth after the flood.
Section 6



5b Gen. 11:1-11:9 {Tower of Babel story} by Shem
Colophon 5b Gen. 11:10a These are <toledot> of Shem.
Section 7



6 Gen. 11:10b-11:26 {Simple genealogy from Shem to Terah, including death age of all individuals except Terah} by Terah
Colophon 6 Gen. 11:27a Now these are <toledot> of Terah.
Section 8



7 Gen. 11:27b-25:11 {Abraham's life and death beginning with his father Terah, Terah's death, Isaac's life and details about Rebecca, details about Ishmael} by Isaac
Sub-Title 78 Gen. 25:12 Now these are <toledot> of Ishmael, Abraham’s son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s maid, bore to Abraham
78 Gen. 25:13-18 {12 sons of Ishmael; Ishmael's death} by Isaac, from Ishmael
(Isaac lived to 180, Ishmael to 137)

Colophon 7 Gen. 25:19a These are <toledot> of Isaac, Abraham's son:
Section 9



9 Gen. 25:19b-35:29 {Jacob's life story and the death of Isaac} by Jacob
Sub-Title 910 Gen. 36:1 These are <toledot> of Esau (that is, Edom).
910 Gen. 36:2-43 {Esau's descendants and chiefs of Edom, some redundancy} by Jacob, from Esau
9 Gen. 37:1 Jacob lived in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan.
Colophon 9 Gen. 37:1-2a These are <toledot> of Jacob.
Section 10



11 Gen. 37:2b-50:21 {Joseph's life story, but not his death; story about Judah; Jacob's death} by Joseph
Postscript 11 Gen. 50:22-26 {Structured postscript to Joseph's intimate account of his life:

Joseph...Egypt
-Joseph lived to 110
--Ephraim's children
--Manasseh's children
--Joseph's promise
--Joseph's command
-Joseph died at 110
Joseph's body...Egypt
}
by Ephraim?

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